How to Write the Brown University Supplemental Essays 2026: Prompts, Examples & Strategy Guide
- Christopher Hunt

- Jun 8
- 25 min read
Updated: 4 days ago

Brown University requires three 200–250-word essays (Academic Interests, Growing Up, and Joy) plus three short answers (a 3-word self-description, a 100-word class pitch, and a one-sentence Why Brown capped at 50 words). PLME applicants write two additional essays (500 + 250 words); BRDD applicants write one additional 650-word essay. Dean Logan Powell describes Brown's central criterion as "excellence in context" — students who excelled within their specific environment. Early Decision deadline: November 1. Regular Decision: January 5. |
The Brown University supplemental essays for 2026 consist of three required essays of 200-250 words each and three short-answer questions: a three-word self-description, a 100-word class pitch, and a single-sentence Why Brown capped at 50 words. Students applying to the Program in Liberal Medical Education (PLME) or the Brown-RISD Dual Degree Program (BRDD) complete additional program-specific essays on top of these.
This guide covers every Brown supplemental essay prompt for 2026 and will be updated if prompts change for 2026-27. It explains what the admissions office evaluates for each prompt and provides annotated examples of what strong responses look like. Applicants should always confirm current prompts on Brown's official admissions website before beginning their essays.
I'm Chris Hunt, a college essay coach with over a decade of experience helping students gain admission to the Ivy League, Stanford, and other highly selective universities. I've worked one-on-one with more than 700 students and reviewed hundreds of Brown supplements. The mistake I see most often is students treating the three essays as three separate tasks and writing each one in isolation without thinking about how they work together.
Brown's prompts are not separate. There are three angles on the same question: are you the kind of person who can direct your own intellectual life?
Most students treat the Open Curriculum as a selling point. It is also a test. Brown is handing you a blank page and watching what you do with it. Students who arrive without real intellectual interests do not thrive here. They feel overwhelmed by the freedom they were not prepared for. The supplement exists, in part, to find out which kind of student you are.
Brown University Supplemental Essay Prompts for 2026
Brown requires all first-year applicants to complete three essays and three short-answer questions. The three main Brown supplemental essays each have a 200-250-word limit. The short answers vary: three words, 100 words, and 50 words.
The prompts below are used for the 2025-26 admissions cycle. Applicants should confirm current prompts on Brown's official admissions website before beginning their essays.
Essay 1: Academic Interests (200-250 words)
Brown's Open Curriculum allows students to explore broadly while also diving deeply into their academic pursuits. Tell us about any academic interests that excite you, and how you might pursue them at Brown.
Essay 2: Growing Up (200-250 words)
Students entering Brown often find that making their home on College Hill naturally invites reflection on where they came from. Share how an aspect of your growing up has inspired or challenged you, and what unique contributions this might allow you to make to the Brown community.
Essay 3: Joy (200-250 words)
Brown students care deeply about their work and the world around them. Students find contentment, satisfaction, and meaning in daily interactions and major discoveries. Whether big or small, mundane or spectacular, tell us about something that brings you joy.
Short Answer 1: Three Words (3 words)
What three words best describe you?
Short Answer 2: Teach a Class (100 words)
If you could teach a class on any one thing, whether academic or otherwise, what would it be?
Short Answer 3: Why Brown (50 words, one sentence)
In one sentence, Why Brown?
What Brown Admissions Is Actually Looking For: In Their Own Words
The most direct source on what Brown is evaluating is the admissions dean himself. He discusses Brown's evaluation criteria with greater specificity than most deans at his level.
The phrase he returns to most consistently is "excellence in context." In his statement following the admission of the Class of 2029, Powell described Brown's central criterion this way:
"We're looking for excellence in context: for students who have excelled in their environment, exceeded expectations, made the most of their opportunities, overcome obstacles, and who truly shined in their local setting." — Logan Powell, Dean of Admission, Brown University |
That wording has direct consequences for every Brown supplemental essay. Brown is not looking for the most impressive resume in the pile. It is looking for evidence that you did something real with whatever access you had, and that you understand what you did and why.
Powell has also pushed back on the idea that Brown admits students who are conventionally well-rounded. He describes Brown as admitting students who are "well-lopsided," meaning deeply engaged with a smaller number of things. A student with one absorbing intellectual pursuit, chased with real commitment, is not at a disadvantage at Brown. That matters most for the academic interests essay: you do not need to demonstrate a wide range of intellectual curiosities. You need to demonstrate that your specific curiosity is real.
The third thing Powell returns to consistently is authenticity. He has encouraged students to pursue what they truly enjoy and to let that show in their applications. The Joy essay is the most direct test of this, but authenticity is what separates a Brown essay that works from one that merely signals enthusiasm without demonstrating it.
On holistic review, Powell has been consistent. He describes looking for students who can "bring together students from a wide array of perspectives to learn from each other" and who are prepared for "what the larger world throws at them." The essays are where a student's voice, judgment, and self-awareness actually appear in the file. Everything else is data.
Understanding Brown's Open Curriculum Before You Write
Brown's Open Curriculum eliminates all general education requirements and lets students design their own course of study. It is the organizing principle of Brown's academic life, and no Brown supplement prompt makes full sense without understanding it.
The core logic was codified in Brown's official rules: "the purpose of education for the undergraduate is to foster the intellectual and personal growth of the individual student."
In practice, Brown students are the architects of their own education. There are no required general education courses. Students pursue one of eighty-plus concentrations for depth, but the shape of everything else is theirs to design. Brown believes that building a self-directed course of study is harder than following a prescribed curriculum. The students who do it well arrive already intellectually engaged, with interests they did not manufacture for an application.
The academic interests essay exists because the Open Curriculum requires a certain kind of student. A vague or performed answer tells the admissions office something Brown's readers know how to interpret. The same logic runs underneath the Why Brown sentence: Brown needs to know whether you have thought seriously about what it means to build your own education, not just that you appreciate having the option.
How to Write the Brown Academic Interests Essay (200-250 words)
Brown's Open Curriculum allows students to explore broadly while also diving deeply into their academic pursuits. Tell us about any academic interests that excite you, and how you might pursue them at Brown.
Quick Take — Brown Academic Interests Essay Word limit: 200-250 words What it's evaluating: Whether your intellectual interest is genuine and whether you've done real homework on Brown Top mistake: Describing a field generally without explaining your specific relationship to it Key requirement: Both halves required — your intellectual history AND specific Brown fit |
What Is the Brown Academic Interests Essay Really Asking?
The Brown academic interests essay is a hybrid prompt with two required halves. The first asks for intellectual autobiography: not what subject you find interesting, but what provoked the interest, what questions you are still trying to answer, and what you have done with it outside the classroom. The second asks for institutional self-knowledge: not a list of Brown programs, but evidence that you understand how the Open Curriculum's structure serves your specific intellectual situation.
An essay that names a field and claims enthusiasm is signaling interest, not demonstrating it. Powell has described looking for students who "showcase remarkable intellect, creativity, and passion for learning both inside and outside the classroom." Passion is not asserted. It shows up in specificity and reasoning.
On the Brown fit half: naming specific labs, faculty, concentrations, or programs matters, but only when connected to something real in your intellectual history. The question to keep in front of you is: why does this particular freedom, at this particular institution, matter for this particular intellectual project? Generic enthusiasm for flexibility says nothing. A precise account of what you would do with it says everything.
Why Does Brown Ask the Academic Interests Question?
The Open Curriculum works best for students who arrive already intellectually engaged. This essay is the primary evidence that a student fits that description. A student who cannot say anything specific about their academic interests in 250 words is sending a signal Brown's admissions office knows how to read.
What Makes a Strong Brown Academic Interests Essay?
The strongest Brown academic interests essays have a specific origin story for the interest, show evidence of genuine pursuit outside the classroom, and make a precise case for why Brown's resources match this particular intellectual agenda. They do not claim to love Brown's flexibility in general. They identify the specific freedom they need and explain why Brown's architecture provides it.
Write 250 words. At 200-250 words, every sentence has to earn its place, and an essay that comes in at 215 is almost always leaving something useful out.
Common Mistakes in the Brown Academic Interests Essay
Describing a field generally without explaining your specific relationship to it
Mentioning the Open Curriculum without saying what you would actually do with the freedom
Listing multiple academic interests without giving any of them real depth
Naming Brown programs or faculty without connecting them to your own questions or work
Using phrases like "explore my interests" or "dive deep" without saying what the interests actually are
Brown Academic Interests Essay Examples
Example 1: Cognitive Science and Language
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Why this example works: The interest has a specific origin story rather than a general declaration of enthusiasm. The Brown fit is precise — CLPS concentration, UTRA, named research focus — rather than a list of features. The student explains why the Open Curriculum's structure matters for this specific intellectual project.
Example 2: Environmental Engineering and Justice
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Why this example works: The origin story is grounded in a real event with real stakes, not a general interest in the environment. The institutional references — Environmental Studies program structure, Swearer Center fellowships — are connected to a genuine research agenda rather than name-dropped. The essay makes a structural argument for why Brown works for this student.
How to Write the Brown Growing Up Essay (200-250 words)
Students entering Brown often find that making their home on College Hill naturally invites reflection on where they came from. Share how an aspect of your growing up has inspired or challenged you, and what unique contributions this might allow you to make to the Brown community.
Quick Take — Brown Growing Up Essay Word limit: 200-250 words What it's evaluating: Formation AND contribution — both halves required Top mistake: Generic contribution claim: "I will bring a different perspective" Key word: Aspect — one specific thing, not your whole biography |
What Is the Brown Growing Up Essay Really Asking?
The Brown growing up essay requires two things that have to work together: a specific account of something formative, and a clear-eyed case for what that means for the Brown community. Not your whole biography — one aspect of growing up that has shaped how you think, what you value, or what you bring into a room.
Brown defines diversity broadly. Powell has described wanting students from rural backgrounds, urban backgrounds, first-generation students, student veterans, students who attended Providence public schools — "students from every conceivable walk of life." What ties them together is not their background category but the ability to articulate what their specific formation means for how they engage with others intellectually.
The contribution language is where most Brown growing up essays break down. Students read it as requiring a promise of service or leadership. It does not. Contribution here means intellectual and cultural contribution: what does your background let you see, ask, challenge, or model that Brown would otherwise lack? The strongest essays in this category do not announce contributions. They earn them through the specificity of the story itself.
Why Does Brown Ask the Growing Up Question?
Brown is building a class that learns from itself. Its official mission describes students who bring together "a wide array of perspectives" and develop the capacity to engage with difficult topics across differences. This essay is how Brown assesses whether a student has a perspective worth bringing, and whether the student understands what it means to bring it into a shared intellectual space.
What Makes a Strong Brown Growing Up Essay?
At 200-250 words, you have room for one thing, developed with enough specificity to feel real. Choose one aspect of your formation — not necessarily the most dramatic, but the one most genuinely connected to how you think. Then be as specific about the contribution as you are about the experience. "I will bring a different perspective" is not a contribution. "Here is what I notice in a seminar that someone with my particular background notices, and here is why" is.
Common Mistakes in the Brown Growing Up Essay
Covering too much — summarizing your whole childhood instead of one specific aspect
Telling a moving story without connecting it to how you engage intellectually with others
Claiming a generic contribution: "I will bring diversity," "I will offer a unique perspective"
Treating this as a hardship essay when it is a formation essay
Writing about identity or experience without saying what it means for Brown's learning environment
Brown Growing Up Essay Examples
Example 1: Growing Up Bilingual in a Non-English-Speaking Household
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Why this example works: The essay identifies a specific formation — childhood translation — and reasons outward to an intellectual habit and a genuine contribution. The contribution is shown through what the student notices, not announced in generic terms.
Example 2: Growing Up in a Small Rural Town
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Why this example works: The essay demonstrates intellectual formation from scarcity without performing victimhood. The contribution is specific — a particular orientation toward access and self-direction — and connects naturally to what the Open Curriculum's culture values.
How to Write the Brown Joy Essay (200-250 words)
Brown students care deeply about their work and the world around them. Students find contentment, satisfaction, and meaning in daily interactions and major discoveries. Whether big or small, mundane or spectacular, tell us about something that brings you joy.
Quick Take — Brown Joy Essay Word limit: 200-250 words What it's evaluating: Whether you have a genuine interior life that is not entirely instrumental Top mistake: Choosing a topic that is an extension of the academic interests essay Key signal: The topic should reveal a dimension of you that the other two essays do not |
What Is the Brown Joy Essay Really Asking?
The Brown joy essay is asking whether you have a genuine relationship to pleasure, play, and meaning that is not organized entirely around achievement. It is the most distinctive prompt in the Brown supplement — almost no other Ivy League school asks for it directly — and it is measuring something the other two essays cannot reach.
Powell has said repeatedly that Brown looks for authenticity — students who share what they actually enjoy, not what they think Brown wants to hear. This is the most direct test of that. Students who struggle with the Joy essay are usually the ones who have optimized every activity for its strategic value and have no ready answer to a question as basic as what makes them happy. Students who nail it have something specific, particular, and genuinely theirs.
The prompt explicitly invites both big and small sources of joy, mundane and spectacular. Brown is not asking you to describe a transformative experience. It is asking about your relationship to daily life. An essay about the particular sound of a basketball net when the shot is perfect, or the satisfaction of getting a recipe right after eight failed attempts, can work as well as an essay about a major intellectual discovery — provided the writing is specific, and the joy is real.
Why Does Brown Ask About Joy?
The Joy essay is partly a character essay and partly a coherence check. Brown is assembling a picture of a whole person across three essays and three short answers. If your academic interests essay is about neuroscience and your growing up essay is about a family formation, your joy essay might be about woodworking, competitive pinball, or watching legislative sessions on C-SPAN. What Brown is reading for is a complete person with an interior life, not a walking application portfolio.
What Makes a Strong Brown Joy Essay?
The essay should describe the specific experience of joy — not the category it belongs to, but what it actually feels like to be inside it. Joy is an experience, not a topic. The best Brown joy essays find the intellectual or emotional texture that makes their particular joy distinctive, and add something to the application that is not already there.
Common Mistakes in the Brown Joy Essay
Choosing a topic that extends the academic interests in an essay instead of opening a new window
Describing joy in the abstract rather than showing the specific experience of it
Writing about a conventional topic — sports, music, travel — without finding the specific angle that makes it yours
Making the joy too grand (helping others, changing the world) without grounding it in a real, particular moment
Not getting to what the thing actually feels like. The assignment is joy, not appreciation
Brown Joy Essay Examples
Example 1: Competitive Puzzle Design
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Why this example works: The essay reveals a genuine relationship to play and problem design that also illuminates the student's intellectual character. The joy is specific — the thirty seconds before a puzzle breaks — and the writing earns that specificity. The topic does not overlap with the academic interests or growing up essays.
Example 2: Bread Baking
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Why this example works: The essay finds the intellectual character inside a mundane activity. The lab notebook detail is precise and revealing. The final sentence distinguishes this student's relationship to work from performance-for-grade culture — which is directly relevant to what the Open Curriculum values.
Brown Short-Answer Questions: How to Answer All Three
How to Answer the Brown Three-Word Prompt
Brown is asking for three words, and those three words sit in the file next to everything else in your application.
The instinct is to pick safe, respectable adjectives: curious, driven, passionate. Resist it. Words like those say nothing and read as evasion. A student who writes "relentless, skeptical, handy" or "slow, careful, loud" gives Brown something to work with. A student who writes "curious, driven, creative" does not.
Think about what three words, if accurate, would feel slightly surprising in the context of your application. Try to be a student with genuine self-knowledge who has answers more specific than the defaults.
How to Write the Brown Teach a Class Prompt (100 words)
If you could teach a class on any one thing, whether academic or otherwise, what would it be?
You have 100 words, which is not much, but is enough to do more than name a topic. The strongest answers explain what the course is, what it would actually teach, and why you are the right person to teach it. The tone can be playful. Brown has a culture of creative, idiosyncratic course titles, and the prompt is an invitation to match that energy.
The topic does not need to be academic, and ideally, it opens a window that the other essays have not. A course on the rhetorical structure of sports broadcast announcing, the chemistry of fermentation failure, or the history of typographic choices in protest signage tells Brown something that "Introduction to Neuroscience" does not.
Example: The Failure Modes Class
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Why this example works: Specific title, a clear course concept, and a genuine pedagogical argument. The student reveals intellectual character through what they chose to care about. The 100-word limit is not wasted.
How to Write the Why Brown Essay in One Sentence (50 words)
In one sentence, Why Brown?
The Why Brown prompt is the hardest short answer in the supplement. Fifty words is one sentence and a half. The constraint is the feature. Brown is asking you to compress your case for fit into the smallest possible form, which means every word has to do something.
This is not a list of reasons you like Brown. It is a single argument about why you and Brown are a specific match. Name something real about who you are and connect it to something specific about Brown — not the Open Curriculum in general, but what you would do with it, or who you would find there, or what you would build with the resources available.
The easiest test: could this sentence, lightly edited, apply to another flexible university? If yes, rewrite.
Example:
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Why this example works: The sentence names a specific interdisciplinary need, explains why Brown's structure addresses it distinctively, and demonstrates writing control.
How the Brown Essays Work Together
Brown asks for more writing than most Ivy League schools, and that volume creates a specific problem: redundancy. The most common mistake in the Brown supplement is repeating the same material across all three essays. Your academic interests essay, growing up essay, and joy essay should each reveal a distinct dimension of who you are. If all three are about the same passion, the same formative experience, or the same community, you have not used the space Brown gave you.
Before submitting, read the three essays together and ask: could these be written by three different people? If yes, each essay is pulling its weight. If the same voice, the same preoccupations, and the same references appear across all three, that is a problem worth fixing.
The short answers work the same way. The three words should feel true after reading all three essays. The class topic should illuminate something the longer essays have implied but not stated. The Why Brown sentence should close the argument the entire application has been making — with a precision the longer essays could not achieve.
Powell has described Brown as assembling students "from a wide array of perspectives to learn from each other." The essays are not just telling your story. They are making the case that your story is worth being in the room with. The strongest Brown applications have a clear spine: this is who I am, this is what I have done, this is what I will bring. Every prompt is an opportunity to advance that argument with a different piece of evidence.
Brown Supplemental Essays: Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Brown University supplemental essay prompts for 2026?
Brown requires three essays of 200-250 words each: an academic interests essay asking how you would pursue your interests through the Open Curriculum, a growing up essay asking how your background has shaped you and what you would contribute to the Brown community, and a joy essay asking about something that brings you genuine satisfaction. There are also three short-answer questions: three words to describe yourself, a 100-word class pitch, and a single Why Brown sentence of 50 words or fewer.
How many supplemental essays does Brown require?
Brown requires three essays of 200-250 words each, plus three short-answer questions: three words, 100 words for the teach-a-class prompt, and 50 words for the Why Brown sentence. Students applying to PLME must complete two additional essays (500 words and 250 words). Students applying to the BRDD program must complete one additional essay of 650 words.
What are the word limits for the Brown supplemental essays?
The three main Brown essays each have a 200-250 word range — both a minimum and a maximum. The short-answer questions are 3 words, 100 words, and 50 words respectively. Write to 250 words on the main essays. An essay that comes in at 215 is almost always leaving something useful out.
What is the Brown academic interests essay asking?
The Brown academic interests essay is asking two things: what intellectual interest genuinely drives you, and how you would pursue it through Brown's Open Curriculum specifically. Both halves are required. The first half wants an origin story, not a field name. The second half wants evidence that you understand how Brown's particular structure — not just its course catalog — matches your intellectual situation.
How do I write the Brown academic interests essay?
Start with a specific moment or question that provoked the interest, not a general statement about a subject you enjoy. Show what you have done with the interest outside the classroom. Then make a precise case for Brown fit — naming specific programs, faculty, or research opportunities and connecting each one to something real in your intellectual history. Generic enthusiasm for the Open Curriculum is the most common mistake. Specificity is what separates the essays that work.
What is the Brown growing up essay asking?
The Brown growing up essay is asking for one specific formative experience — not your whole biography — and a concrete account of what that experience means for how you would engage intellectually at Brown. The contribution half of the prompt is the harder half. It is not asking for a promise of service. It is asking what your particular background lets you see, notice, or bring into a seminar room that someone with a different formation would not.
How do I write the Brown growing up essay?
Choose one aspect of your formation, not the most dramatic one, but the one most genuinely connected to how you think. Write about it with enough specificity that it feels real. Then be equally specific about the contribution: not "I will bring a different perspective" but an actual description of what you notice, how you think, and why that is useful in Brown's learning environment.
What does the Brown Joy essay want?
The Brown joy essay wants a specific, particular source of joy — not a category, but the actual experience of it — that reveals a dimension of who you are that the other two essays do not cover. The topic should be something genuinely yours. It can be mundane or significant; what matters is that the writing is specific and the joy is real. The students who struggle with this prompt are the ones who have never stopped to ask what actually makes them happy outside of a strategic context.
What should I write about for the Brown Joy essay?
Write about something that genuinely absorbs you, regardless of how it looks on paper. The prompt explicitly includes mundane and small sources of joy alongside significant ones. A student who writes about the thirty seconds before an escape room puzzle breaks open, the specificity of bread baking failure, or the sound of a well-executed rebound can produce a more compelling Joy essay than someone writing about a major discovery — provided the writing is specific and the experience of joy is on the page, not just asserted.
Is the Why Brown essay really one sentence?
Yes. Brown's Why Brown short answer has a 50-word limit and asks for a single sentence. The constraint is intentional. Brown is testing whether you can compress your case for fit into its most essential form. A sentence that could apply to any flexible university is not specific enough. Every word should be doing something.
How do I write the Why Brown essay in one sentence?
Identify the most specific thing about you — an intellectual need, a particular interdisciplinary agenda, a research question — and connect it to the most specific thing about Brown that addresses it. Then ask: could this sentence, lightly edited, apply to any other flexible university? If yes, it is not specific enough. Write it, cut it, and cut it again until every word is doing something.
Should I mention the Open Curriculum in my Why Brown essay?
Only if you have something specific to say about it. Writing that you are excited about the Open Curriculum because it allows you to explore your interests says nothing that distinguishes you from the other forty thousand applicants. Writing about a specific freedom the Open Curriculum provides — a particular interdisciplinary path it enables, a specific way that self-directed learning addresses something you have found limiting elsewhere — is meaningful. Institutional vocabulary only works when it is attached to something genuine about you.
What makes a good Brown supplemental essay?
Specificity and coherence across all three responses. Each essay should reveal something about you that the others do not, and all three together should add up to a recognizable person. Brown is reading for students who have excelled in their specific context, who have genuine intellectual interests, and who bring real character to their applications. Essays that gesture toward those things without grounding them in anything concrete tend to read as exactly what they are.
What topics should I avoid in the Brown supplemental essays?
In the academic interests essay, avoid describing a field in general terms without establishing your specific relationship to it. In the growing up essay, avoid generic contribution claims and hardship narratives without intellectual reflection. In the joy essay, avoid topics that duplicate your academic interests essay and avoid describing joy abstractly rather than experientially. Across all essays, avoid language that could apply to any Ivy League university.
How do the Brown supplemental essays compare to other Ivy League supplements?
Brown's supplement is longer per essay than Columbia's (which caps essays at 150 words) but shorter than Princeton's (which includes a 500-word essay). The Brown Joy essay is unique — no other Ivy League supplement asks for it directly. The Why Brown short answer is distinctive in its extreme compression: 50 words, one sentence. Brown rewards students who can write with specificity and economy at the same time, and who understand that three essays must add up to a coherent picture of one person.
How long should each Brown supplemental essay be?
Write to 250 words. The range is 200-250, and an essay that comes in at 215 is almost always leaving something useful out. These are short essays — every sentence matters, and you should use every word available to make your case.
When are the Brown supplemental essays due?
For Early Decision applicants, the Brown supplemental essay deadline is November 1. For Regular Decision applicants, the deadline is January 5. Applicants should confirm current deadlines on Brown's official admissions website before submitting.
What is the difference between the Brown supplement and the PLME supplement?
All Brown applicants complete the same three main essays and three short answers. PLME applicants additionally complete a 500-word personal motivation essay and a 250-word essay responding to one of two medicine-specific prompts. The additional PLME essays are evaluated by the PLME committee rather than the general admissions office, and the bar for specificity about medicine as a vocation — not just a career goal — is substantially higher than in the standard supplement.

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